Pshav-Khevsureti National Park

Pshav-Khevsureti National Park

General Information

Pshav-Khevsureti National Park, located in northeastern Georgia, is a breathtaking destination known for its rugged mountainous terrain and rich cultural heritage. The park covers an area of approximately 107,000 hectares and is characterized by dramatic landscapes that include steep cliffs, deep gorges, alpine meadows, and glacial rivers. The region is nestled between the Greater Caucasus Mountains, offering spectacular views and remote, untouched beauty.

The park’s flora is diverse, with lush forests of birch, pine, and rhododendron blanketing the lower elevations, while high-altitude meadows burst with colorful wildflowers during the summer months. Rare plant species thrive in these isolated areas, contributing to the park’s unique ecological value.

The fauna of Pshav-Khevsureti is equally impressive, with wildlife such as brown bears, lynx, wolves, and chamois inhabiting its rugged wilderness. Birdwatchers can spot species like golden eagles, bearded vultures, and other birds of prey soaring above the mountain ridges.

Beyond its natural beauty, the park is steeped in history and tradition. Visitors will find ancient villages, stone towers, and shrines that speak to the deep-rooted cultural heritage of the Pshavi and Khevsureti communities. Their medieval fortresses and sacred sites, many built for defense and religious rituals, are a fascinating aspect of the region, blending nature and history into one unforgettable experience.

How to get there

From Tbilisi

By Car:

  • ake the Tbilisi-Mtskheta-Aragvi Valley route via the Zhinvali reservoir.Follow the Barisakho–Shatili road, which leads to the heart of Khevsureti. This road is partially paved but becomes rugged, especially as you ascend into the mountains, so a 4×4 vehicle is recommended.

By Minibus (Marshrutka):

  • Minibuses to Barisakho or Shatili depart from Tbilisi’s Didube Bus Station, usually in the morning (seasonal, check schedules in advance).
From Kutaisi

By Car:

  • Head east via the Kutaisi-Tbilisi highway, then follow the same route from Tbilisi through the Zhinvali reservoir. A 4×4 vehicle is strongly advised due to the mountainous terrain.

By Minibus:

  • First, take a Mnibus or train to Tbilisi, then follow the instructions above.

Best Places To Visit

Pshav-Khevsureti National Park is a stunning destination offering a mix of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here’s what you shouldn’t miss:

Pshav-Khevsureti National Park Abudelauri Lake

Shatili

A medieval fortress village with stone towers clinging to a mountainside, Shatili is one of the most iconic and well-preserved historic sites in the region. It offers a glimpse into the defensive architecture of medieval Georgia

Mutso

Another ancient village, Mutso is perched on a steep mountain ridge. Famous for its mysterious history and strategic location, it features over 30 towers and fortifications, offering dramatic views of the surrounding landscape.

Abudelauri Lakes

A set of three glacial lakes (green, blue, and white) located near Roshka village. These alpine lakes are perfect for trekking and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

Tanie Lake

This serene lake is ideal for hikers looking to explore the alpine meadows and ridges. It’s a peaceful spot for reflection amidst nature.

Datvisjvari Pass

A high mountain pass at over 2,600 meters above sea level. The pass offers panoramic views of the Greater Caucasus, making it one of the most scenic points in the region.

Khevsur Towers and Shrines

Scattered across the region, these ancient defense towers and khatshuri shrines reflect the unique religious and warrior traditions of the Khevsur people.

Practical information

Entry and Permits
There’s no entrance fee to the park. Not required for general visits, but registration at local police stations (Shatili) is recommended for safety, especially when trekking remote areas.
Best Time to Visit
June to October: The best time to visit when roads are accessible, and weather is favorable for hiking.
Winter (November to May): Roads may be blocked by snow, and access is limited. Only visit with professional guidance.
Accommodation
Guesthouses: Available in villages like Shatili and Mutso, offering basic but authentic accommodation.
Camping: Permitted in the park. Bring your own gear as there are no organized campgrounds.
Homestays: Stay with local families for an immersive cultural experience.
Wildlife Safety
The park is home to brown bears, wolves, and lynxes.Travel in groups, make noise while hiking, and avoid leaving food around campsites.
Carry bear spray and familiarize yourself with basic safety tips.

What to Pack

Hiking Gear

Sturdy hiking boots and weather-appropriate clothing (layers are key).

First Aid Kit

Always carry a basic first aid kit, especially if you’re going on longer hikes.

Food & Water

Bring sufficient food & water for the duration of your hike.

Navigation

Maps and GPS are essential, as cell reception is limited. Maps are available at the visitor centers.